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Thrikodithanam Mahavishnu Temple : ウィキペディア英語版
Thrikodithanam Mahavishnu Temple
Thrikodithanam Mahavishnu Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and located in Thrikkodithanam, Kottayam District, Kerala, South India. Constructed in the Kerala style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the ''Divya Prabandha'', the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD. It is one of the 108 ''Divyadesam'' dedicated to Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, who is worshipped as MahaVishnu. The nearest railway station to the temple is located in Changanassery, while the nearest airport is Calicut International Airport.
It is one of the five ancient shrines in the Chengannur area of Kerala, connected with the legend of Mahabharata, where the five Pandavas are believed to have built one temple each; Thrichittatt Maha Vishnu Temple by Yudhishthira, Puliyur Mahavishnu Temple by Bheema, Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple by Arjuna, Thiruvanvandoor Mahavishnu Temple by Nakula and Thrikodithanam Mahavishnu Temple by Sahadeva.
The temple is open from 4 am to 11:00 am and 5 pm to 8 pm and is administered by Travancore Devaswom Board of the Government of Kerala.
==Legend==
It is one of the five ancient shrines in the Chengannur area of Kerala, connected with the legend of Mahabharata. Legend has it that the Pandava princes, after crowning Parikshit as king of Hastinapura left on a pilgrimage. On arriving on the banks of river Pamba, each one is believed to have installed a tutelary image of Krishna; Thrichittatt Maha Vishnu Temple by Yudhishthira, Puliyur Mahavishnu Temple by Bheema, Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple by Arjuna, Thiruvanvandoor Mahavishnu Temple by Nakula and Thrikodithanam Mahavishnu Temple by Sahadeva.〔Cultural Heritage of Kerala 2008, pp. 44-45〕〔Rao 2012, pp. 17-20〕
The Divya Kshetram was built by Sahadeva of Pandavas. King Rukmangatha of Surya Vamsa undertook Ekadasi Vratham and gifted all his punyas to Devas by which he reached Devaloka. There are also shrines for Krishna and Narasimha.
Another legend is that temple servant being cursed by the deity to turn into a stone as he delayed the opening of the temple doors making the devotees to wait for Darshan. The statue of the servant can be seen in front of the temple.
A monthly Sravana Deepams (festival of light) is performed.
Sthlapuranam :
This sthalam is said to be worshipped and constructed by Sahadevan, one among the
Pandavas. This sthala perumal, Athpudha Narayanan gave his seva (prathyaksham) for
Rukmaangadhan, who is one of the king of Soorya Vamsam (generation). He had a
great thought for the world people and worked for their life.
He greeted all the Gnanis, Yogis and bhaktaas of Vishnu and gave them proper respect
and satisfied their needs. On hearing this, Vasishta Maharishi told about the great
character of Rukmaangadhan to Indiran. To test the great character, Indran send
Naradhar to Rukmaangadhan.
Rukmaangadhan welcomed Naradhar and gave him lots of respect by doing Padha
poojas and offered him with a special garland which had a peculiar flowers in that.
NAradha getting the proper respect from him, left that place. By blessing him.
Naradha went to Indra lokam with the garland that is given by Rukmaangadham. On
seeing the beauty and the smell that came out from the flower, Indran was very much
attracted by it and ordered his soldiers to get the flower from the Garden of
Rukmaangadhan. As ordered by Indra, the soldiers daily stole the flowers from the
Garden and gave it to Indran.
Rukmaangadhan was surprised to see the flowers being plucked and placed some
soldiers to check who is stealing the flowers. But, the deva loka soldiers, without being
seen by the soldiers placed in garden, stole the flowers. The garden soldiers fired some
garlic plants to get the light, so that using the light, they can easily catch the person
who is stealing the flowers.
The smell of Garlic is said to have the character of minimizing the Power of Gods. At
this stage, the smoke of that came out of the Garlic plants mixed with the air and all
the soldiers of Indran lost their powers and the soldiers in the garden also lost their
power and as a result, they were caught and finally they said that they belong to Indra
lokam and explained all the things. On hearing this, Rukmaangadhan didn't get angry,
instead gave them proper respect and treated them well. But, Simultaneously all the
soldiers, Devars in Deva lokam lost their power and that day is said to Ekadasi day. All
of them asked at least minimum amount of credit from the person who is doing fasting
on Ekadasi. Rukmaangadhan searched for a person who is fasting on Ekadasi. But, he
could not identify not even a single one.
Finally, a women who led her life by washing clothes of the village peoples fought with
her husband and because of this, she didn't have her food for the day. Without knowing
the day is Ekadesi, she did the fasting. He explained all the things to her and asked her
to give the credit of the viradham, there by helping the devas of Deva lokam. She also
accepted it and gave one part of her vradham to them and to regain their power.
Rukmaangadhan thanked the women and gave lots of precious ornaments and money
to her. Thus, through Rukmaangadhan, Sriman Narayanan explains the greatness of
Ekadesi Viradham.

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